Uterine fibroids, also known as fibroids or leiomyomas, are one of the most common gynecological conditions among women of reproductive age. Despite being benign tumors of the uterus, they can cause a series of uncomfortable symptoms and, in some cases, significant complications. Whom Canary Doctor, we recognize the importance of providing clear and accurate information about uterine fibroids to help our patients make informed decisions about their health.
Symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary widely depending on their size, location, and quantity. The most common include heavy and prolonged menstruation, pelvic pain, pressure in the lower abdomen, increased need to urinate, and pain during sexual intercourse. It is important to note that some fibroids may be asymptomatic, being detected only during routine gynecological examinations.
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unknown, but several factors appear to influence their development, including genetics, hormones (especially estrogen and progesterone levels), as well as lifestyle factors such as diet and body weight. . Having a family history of fibroids increases the risk of developing them.
Fibroids are commonly diagnosed through a pelvic ultrasound, which can be transvaginal or abdominal. Ultrasound allows the doctor to observe the presence, size and location of fibroids. In some cases, additional tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be required to obtain a more detailed picture, especially when considering surgical treatment.
Treatment of uterine fibroids depends on the severity of the symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and the woman's reproductive desires. Options include:
- Expectant Management: In cases where symptoms are mild or non-existent, a watchful waiting approach can be chosen, performing periodic check-ups to monitor the growth of fibroids.
- Medication: Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help manage pain. Oral contraceptives or the hormonal IUD can reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Surgery: For fibroids that cause severe symptoms, surgical options such as myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be considered.
- Minimally Invasive Treatments: Uterine artery embolization and fibroid ablation They are options for women who prefer to avoid traditional surgery.
Currently, there are no proven methods to prevent uterine fibroids due to their multifactorial nature. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help reduce some of the associated risk factors.
If you experience symptoms that suggest the presence of uterine fibroids or have concerns about your risk of developing them, it is crucial to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
En Canary Doctor, we are committed to providing quality healthcare and support to all women facing uterine fibroids or other gynecological conditions. We understand that each woman is unique, and our focus is on providing personalized care that addresses each patient's specific needs.
